An infectious disease causing swelling or inflammation of the tissue covering the spinal cord and brain.

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A skin disease caused by a virus, somewhat similar to warts

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In the rare event that an adult in your household develops monkeypox, share this information with your pediatrician and discuss what you can do to protect your child from infection. Here is information from the American Academy of Pediatrics about monkeypox.

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A disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus; the illness is commonly known as mono.

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Through the bite of an infected mosquito. West Nile disease may also be spread by blood transfusion and organ donation.

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Herpes simplex virus, canker sores, hand-foot-and-mouth disease, and thrush

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A viral illness with swelling of one or more of the salivary glands

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A virus that causes diarrhea and vomiting. A leading cause of diarrhea in the United States.

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Inflammation (ie, redness, swelling) of the thin tissue covering the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids

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Pinkeye (acute contagious conjunctivitis) occurs when the thin tissue covering the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids is red or swollen (inflamed).

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Small, white, threadlike worms (0.25″–0.5″ long) that live in the large intestine

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After an exam, the doctor may order a blood test or an x-ray. These tests can help your doctor decide how to treat your child's infection. If your child needs medicine, be sure you know the right amount, when to give the medicine, and if you should give food with it. If you forget or don't understand

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An inflammation of the lungs primarily caused by a viral or, less commonly, bacterial infection. Infection of the lungs often is secondary to an infection that starts in the nose and throat area (ie, the upper portion of the respiratory tract) and then spreads to the lungs (ie, the lower portion of the

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A virus that causes the common cold and other respiratory signs or symptoms

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A fungal infection that may affect the body, feet, or scalp

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A viral infection causing fever or rash in infants and children that primarily occurs between 6 and 24 months of age

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Fecal-oral route: Contact with feces of children who are infected. This generally involves an infected child contaminating his own fingers, then touching an object that another child touches. The child who touched the contaminated surface then puts her fingers into her own mouth or another person’s

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A mild viral infection usually lasting 3 days that is now rare in the United States because of routine immunization.

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Salmonella is an intestinal infection caused by Salmonella bacteria.

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An infestation of the skin by small insects called mites

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An intestinal infection caused by the Shigella bacteria

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An infection caused by the reactivation of varicella-zoster (chickenpox) virus within the body of someone who previously had chickenpox or (rarely) someone who had received the chickenpox vaccine in the past

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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a type of bacteria that primarily causes skin infections, although these bacteria can cause pneumonia, bone, joint, and blood infections less commonly.

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A disease caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria

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A mild infection in the eyelid at the base of the eyelashes or near the edge of the eyelid

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A yeast infection predominately produced by Candida albicans organisms causing mouth infections in young infants

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A disease caused by an infection with the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis that usually involves the lungs but could affect other parts of the body

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The term upper respiratory infection usually refers to a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract (ie, nose, throat, ears, and eyes). Upper respiratory infections are common among infants in child care (10–12 per year) but become less common as children mature. Older children and adults have

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An infection of one or more parts of the urinary system. The urinary system includes the kidneys, the tubes that join the kidneys to the bladder (ureters), the bladder, and the tube that leads from the bladder to the outside (the urethra).

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If the vomiting is associated with an infection, the incubation and contagious periods depend on the type of germ causing the infection.

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Warts are skin infections caused by human papillomavirus (HPV).

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A contagious and fairly common bacterial infection that causes a range of illnesses, from mild cough to severe disease

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A sore throat is one of the most common concerns among parents of school-aged children. Here is information from the American Academy of Pediatrics about sore throats and their causes. Also included is information about strep throat tests, tonsillitis, how to prevent the spread of germs, and when to

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